CYTOGENETIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF DE NOVO ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA IN ADULTS: A SINGLE CENTER STUDY IN JORDAN
Ayesh MH1, Khassawneh B, Matalkah I, Alawneh K, Jaradat S
*Corresponding Author: Dr. Mahmoud H. Ayesh (Haj Yousef), Department of Internal Medicine, King Abdullah University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030 Irbid 22110, The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan; Tel.: +962-2-7200-600, Ext. 40713; Fax: +962- 2-7095-123; E- Mail address: ayesh_mahmoud@yahoo.com
page: 5

INTRODUCTION

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a group of malignant disorders characterized by proliferation and accumulation of immature hematopoietic cells in the bone marrow and the blood. Cytogentic fi ndings in AML are common (50-60%) and are considered to be important prognostic and diagnostic factors [1,2]. Geographical, ethnic, and environmental infl uences on the clinical and biological features of AML is crucial in determining the cytogenetic and morphological features of this disease [3-8]. Reports on the cytogenetic and morphological features of AML from Arab populations are scarce [5,8,9]. Roberts et al. [5] reported 125 adults with AML from Saudi Arabia, where karyotypic abnormalities were seen in 104 patiets (52%) and trisomy 8 being the most common abnormality. In a study from Kuwait on 45 patients with AML, chromosomal abnormalities were reported in 73%, and the most common abnormality was t(15,17) in 18% [8]. In 63 ethnic Omani patients with AML, chromosome abnormalities were present in 62%, and the most common abnormalities were t(8:21) in 11%, t(15,17) in 10% and trisomy 8 in 11% [9]. The aim of this study was to report the cytogenetic and morphological features of de novo AML in adult Jordanian Arabs, and to compare the results with similar ethnic Arab populations in other parts of the world.



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