FREQUENCY AND ASSOCIATION OF 1691 (G>A) FVL, 20210 (G>A) PT AND 677 (C>T) MTHFR WITH DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS IN THE POPULATION OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Jusić-Karić A, Terzić R, Jerkić Z, Avdić A, Pođanin M
*Corresponding Author: Amela Jusić-Karić, Ph.D., Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Tuzla, Univerzitetska 4, 75 000 Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Tel: +387-61-289-217. Fax: +387-35-320-861. E-mail: amela.jusic @untz.ba
page: 43

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Subjects. Our study included 111 patients with DVT (52 males, 59 females). The median age of patients was 53 years (ranging from 21 to 84). Two hundred and seven healthy individuals were included in the control group (102 males, 105 females), their median age was 45 years (ranging from 18 to 84), without a history of known risk factors for DVT. The samples were collected at the Clinics for Cardiovascular Diseases at the University Clinical Centre Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Our investigation was carried out in the Laboratory of Molecular Medicine at the Clinic for Laboratory Diagnostics, University Clinical Centre Tuzla. All cases and controls were fully informed about the study protocol by the main investigator and agreed to participate in the study by signing the written consent form. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University Clinica Centre Tuzla (decision reference numbers 01/1-37-4-25/11 and 01/3-37-25/11). Methods. The DNA was isolated from EDTA anti-coagulated whole blood (Vacutainer Becton Dickinson, Meylan Cedex, France) using the commercial FlexiGene DNA Isolaton Kit (250) (Qiagen GmbH, Hilden, Ger- many). The 1691, 20210 and 677 mutations were genotyped by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) techniques that were in accordance with previously described protocols [8,14,15]. The genotypes were determined by electrophoresis in 4.0% agarose gel (Sigma Aldrich Chemie GmbH, Münich, Germany) stained with ethidium bromide (Sigma Aldrich). Statistical Analyses. Statistical analyses were performed by using MedCalc 12.4.0.0 (MedCalc Software, Ostend, Belgium). Deviation of allele and genotype distribution from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was assessed by the χ2 test. For all mutations, the odds ratio (OR) and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated according to McHugh [16] to estimate the risk for DVT. Statistical significance was set at a p value of <0.05.



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