1. Schmorl G. Pathologisch-anatomischeUntersuchungen ueb Publereklampsie. Leipzig: Vogel, 1893.
2. Bianchi DW, Williams JM, Sulliva IM, Hanson E, Klinger KW, Shuber AP. PCR quantitation of fetal cells in maternal blood in normal and aneuploid pregnancies. Am J Hum Genet 1997; 61(4): 822-829.
3. Hahn S, Sant R, Holzgreve W. Fetal cells in maternal blood: current and future perspectives. Mol Hum Reprod 1998; 4(6): 515-521.
4. Vona G, Beroud C, Benachi A, Quenette A, Bonnefont JP, Romana S, Dumez Y, Lacour B, Paterlini-Brechot P. Enrichment, immunomorphological, and genetic characterization of fetal cells circulating in maternal blood. Am J Pathol 2002; 160(1): 51-58.
5. Beroud C, Karliova M, Bonnefont JP, Benachi A, Munnich A, Dumez Y, Lacour B, Paterlini-Brechot P. Prenatal diagnosis of spinal muscular atrophy by genetic analysis of circulating fetal cells. The Lancet 2003; 361(9362): 1013-1014.
6.Walknova T, Conte FA, Grumbach MM. Practical and theoretical implications of fetal maternal lymphocyte transfer. The Lancet 1969; i(7606): 1119-1122.
7. Herzenberg LA, Bianchi DW, Schroder J, Cann HM, Iverson GM. Fetal cells in the blood of pregnant women: detection and enrichment by fluorescence-activated cell sorting. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1979; 76(3): 1453-1455.
8. Iverson GM, Bianchi DW, Cann HM, Herzenberg LA. Detection and isolation of fetal cells from maternal blood using the fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS). Prenat Diagn 1981; 1(1): 61-73.
9. Bianchi DW, Zickwolf GK, Weil GJ, Sylvester S DeMaria MA. Male fetal progenitor cells persist in maternal blood for as long as 27 years postpartum. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996; 93(2): 705-708.
10. Bianchi DW. Prenatal diagnosis by analysis of fetal cells in maternal blood. J Pediat 1995; 127(6): 847-856.
11. Ganshirt-Ahlert D, Burschyk M, Garritsen HS, Helmer L, Miny P, Horst J, Schneider HP, Holzgreve W. Magnetic cell sorting and the transferrin receptor as potential means of prenatal diagnosis from maternal blood. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992; 166(5): 1350-1355.
12. Zheng YL, Carter NP, Price CM, Colman SM, Milton PJ, Hackett GA, Greaves MF, Ferguson-Smith MA. Prenatal diagnosis from maternal blood: simultaneous immunophenotyping and FISH of fetal nucleated erythrocytes isolated by negative magnetic cell sorting. J Med Genet 1993; 30(12): 1051-1056.
13. Simpson JL, Lewis DE, Bischoff FZ, Elias S. Isolating fetal nucleated red blood cells from maternal blood: the Baylor experience-1995. Prenat Diagn 1995; 15(10): 907-912.
14. Sohda S, Arinami T, Hamada H, Nakauchi H, Hamaguchi H, Kubo T. The proportion of fetal nucleated red blood cells in maternal blood: estimation by FACS analysis. Prenat Diagn 1997; 17(8): 743-752.
15. Valerio D, Aiello R, Altieri V, Malato AP, Fortunato A, Canazio A. Culture of fetal erythroid progenitor cells from maternal blood for non-invasive prenatal genetic diagnosis. Prenat Diagn 1996; 16(12): 1073-1082.
16. Bohmer RM, Zhen D, Bianchi DW. Differential development of foetal and adult haemoglobin profiles in colony culture: isolation of foetal nucleated red cells by two-colour fluorescence labelling. Br J Haematol 1998; 103(2): 351-360.
17. Oosterwijk JC, Mesker WE, Ouwerkerk MC, Knepfle CF, van der Burg MJ, Wiesmeijer CC, Beverstock GC, Losekoot M, Bernini LF, van Ommen GJ, van de Kamp JJ, Kanhai HH, Tanke HJ. Detection of fetal erythroblasts in maternal blood by one step gradient enrichment and immunocytochemical recognition. Early Hum Develop 1996; 47(Suppl.): S95-97.
18. Sekizawa A, Farina A, Zhen DK, Wang JY, Falco VM, Elmes S, Bianchi DW. Improvement of fetal cell recovery from maternal blood: suitable density gradient. Fetal Diagn Ther 1999; 14(4): 229-233.
19. Bianchi DW, Flint AE, Pizzimenti MK, Knoll JHM, Latt SA. Isolation of fetal DNA from nucleated erythrocytes in maternal blood. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990; 87(9): 3279-3283.
20. Price JO, Elias S, Wachtel SS, Klinger K, Dockter M, Tharapel A, Shulman LP, Phillips OP, Meyers CM, Shook D. Prenatal diagnosis with fetal cells isolated from maternal blood by multiparameter flow cytometry. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991; 165(6 Pt 1): 1731-1737.
21. Busch J, Huber P, Plfuger E, Miltenyi S, Hotlz J, Radbruch A. Enrichment of fetal cells from maternal blood by high gradient magnetic cell sorting (double MACS) for PCR-based genetic analysis. Prenat Diagn 1994; 14(12): 1129-1140.
22. Takabayashi H, Kuwabara S, Ukita T, Ikawa K, Yamafuji K, Igarashi T. Development of non-invasive fetal DNA diagnosis from maternal blood. Prenat Diagn 1995; 15(1): 74-77.
23. Sekizawa A, Taguchi A, Watanabe A, Kimura T, Saito H, Yanaihara T, Sato T. Analysis of HLA-DQ alpha sequences for prenatal diagnosis in single fetal cells from maternal blood. Hum Genet 1998; 102(4): 393-396.
24. Simpson JL, Elias S. Isolating fetal cells from maternal blood. Advances in prenatal diagnosis through molecular technology. JAMA. 1993; 270(19): 2357-2361.
25. Holszgreve W, Ghezzi E, DiNaro E, Ganshirt D, Maymon E, Hahn S. Feto-maternal cell traffic is disturbed in preeclamsia. Obst Gynecol 1998; 91(5 Pt 1): 669-672.
26. Zheng YL, Demaria M, Zhen D, Vadnais TJ, Bianchi DW. Flow sorting of fetal erythroblasts using intracytoplasmic anti-fetal hemoglobin: preliminary observations on maternal samples. Prenat Diagn 1995; 15(10): 897-905.
27. Slunga-Tallberg A, el-Rifai W, Keinanen M, Ylinen K, Kurki T, Klinger K, Ylikorkala O, Knuutila S. Maternal origin of nucleated erythrocytes in peripheral venous blood of pregnant women. Hum Genet 1995; 96(1): 53-57.
28. Slunga-Tallberg A, el-Rifai W, Keinanen M, Ylinen K, Kurki T, Klinger K, Ylikorkala O, Larramendy ML, Knuutila S. Maternal origin of transferrin receptor positive cells in venous blood of pregnant women. Clin Genet 1996; 49(4): 196-199.
29. Mavrou A, Kolialexi A, Antsaklis A, Krikos X, Korantzis A, Metaxotou C. Detection of fetal NRBCs in maternal blood of pregnant carriers of b-thalassemia using anti-g and anti-e monoclonal antibodies. Ann NY Acad Sci 2001; 945: 151-152.
30. Mavrou A, Kolialexi A, Antsaklis A, Korantzis A, Metaxotou C. Identification of fetal nucleated red blood cells in maternal circulation during pregnancy using anti-hemoglobin epsilon chain antibody. Fetal Diagn Ther 2004; (in press).
31. Zhen DK, Wang JY, Falco VM, Weber W, Delli-Bovi L, Bianchi DW. Poly-FISH: a technique of repeated hybridizations that improves cytogenetic analysis of fetal cells in maternal blood. Prenat Diagn 1998; 18(11): 1181-1185.
32. Elias S, Price J, Dockter M, Wachtel S, Tharapel A, Simpson JL, Klinger KW. First trimester prenatal diagnosis of trisomy 21 in fetal cells from maternal blood. The Lancet 1992; 340(8826): 1033.
33. Bianchi DW, Flint AF, Pizzimenti MF, Knoll JH, Latt SA. Isolation of fetal DNA from nucleated erythrocytes in maternal blood. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990; 87(9): 3279-3283.
34. Lo YM, Patel P, Sampietro M, Gillmer MD, Fleming KA, Wainscoat JS. Detection of single-copy fetal DNA sequence from maternal blood. The Lancet 1990; 335(8703); 1463-1464.
35. Lo YM, Patel P, Wainscoat JS, Fleming KA. Prenatal sex determination. The Lancet 1990; 335(8691): 724.
36. Sekizawa A, Watanabe A, Kimura T, Saito H, Yanaihara T, Sato T. Prenatal diagnosis of the fetal RhD blood type using a single fetal nucleated erythrocyte from maternal blood. Obstet Gynecol 1996; 87(4): 501-505.
37. Sekizawa A, Kimura T, Sasaki M, Nakamura S, Kobayashi R, Sato T.Prenatal diagnosis of Duchenne muscular dystrophy using a single fetal nucleated erythrocyte in maternal blood. Neurology 1996; 46(5): 1350-1353.
38. Bianchi DW, Simpson JL, Jackson LG, Elias S, Holzgreve W, Evans MI, Dukes KA, Sullivan LM, Klinger KW, Bischoff FZ, Hahn S, Johnson KL, Lewis D, Wapner RJ, de la Cruz F. Fetal gender and aneuploidy detection using fetal cells in maternal blood: analysis of NIFTY I data. National Institute of Child Health and Development Fetal Cell Isolation Study. Prenat Diagn 2002; 22(7): 609-615.