ANGIOTENSINOGEN POLYMORPHISM M235T IN PATIENTS WITH ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION FROM THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
Najdanovska N1, Koceva S1,*, Zafirovska K2, Blagoevska M3, Kocova M1
*Corresponding Author: Professor Dr. Mirjana Kocova, Pediatric Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Genetics, Vodnjanska 17, 1000 Skopje, Republic of Macedonia; Tel.: +389-2-111-713; Fax: +389-2-176-167; E-mail: ozonunit@unet.com.mk
page: 21

RESULTS

We tested whether there was a significantly different prevalence of angiotensinogen polymorphism M235T between the group of patients with essential hypertension and the control group. We tested separately the prevalence of M235T in the group of patients regarding age and sex, anti-hypertensive therapy and acquired risk factors.

 

 

  1. Undigested PCR product
  2. homozygote for T235M
  3. heterozygote for M235T
  4. homozygore for T235M
  5. heterozygote for M235T (control)
  6. homozygote for T235M
  7. Lader

Figure 1. Restriction fragments separated by electro­phoresis on a 2.5% agarose gel.


Description of the Population . Clinical characteristic of the hypertensive patients are given in Table 1. Males prevailed over females (65.0%). The proportion of sub­jects being administered anti-hypertensive treatment was very high (70.0%). The mean age of onset of essential hypertension was 41.5 ± 9.45. Over 80.0% of the patients had SBP between 120 and 170 mm Hg. Sixty percent of analyzed patients had one or more acquired risk factor(s).

The prevalence of angiotensinogen polymorphism M235T was significantly different between the group of hypertensive patients and controls. We found 55.0% prev­alence of angiotensinogen polymorphism M235T in the group of patients with essential hypertension compared to 32.5% prevalence in the control group. The c2 test showed the a statistically significant difference (p <0.04), as shown in Table 2. The mean age of onset of essential hy­pertension in patients with detected M235T was 41.5 ± 9.45, but we found no statistical significance between the two groups. Seventy-seven percent of patients with essen­tial hypertension who carried M235T were men. Only seven patients (17.5%) had not previously received ther­apy. However, the c 2 test showed no statistically signifi­cant difference. No statistically significant difference has been confirmed for M235T distribution related to ac­quired risk factor(s).




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