TRENDS AND CAUSES OF CONGENITAL ANOMALIES IN THE PLEVEN REGION, BULGARIA
Kovacheva K1*, Simeonova M1, Velkova A2
*Corresponding Author: Katya Kovacheva, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Genetics, Medical University, 1, Kliment Ohridski str., Pleven 5800, Bulgaria; Tel.: +359-6488-4169; Fax: +359-6482-2667; E-mail: katiakovach@gmail.com
page: 37

REFERENCES

1. EUROCAT. Publications and data 1980-2005: Prevalence data tables (http://www.eurocat.ulster.ac.uk/ pubdata/tables.html).

2. Kalter H. Five-decade international trends in the relation of perinatal mortality and congenital malformations: stillbirth and neonatal death compared. Int J Epidemiol 1991; 20(1): 173-179.

3. Rosano A, Botto LD, Botting B, Mastroiacovo P. Infant mortality and congenital anomalies from 1950 to 1994: an international perspective. J Epidemiol Community Health 2000; 54(9): 660-666.

4. Wen SW, Liu S, Joseph KS, Trouton K, Allen A. Regional patterns of infant mortality caused by lethal congenital anomalies. Can J Public Health 1999; 90(5): 316-319.

5. Wen SW, Liu S, Joseph KS, Rouleau J, Allen A. Patterns of infant mortality caused by major congenital anomalies. Teratology 2000; 61(5): 342-346.

6. EUROCAT. Guide 1.3 Instructions for the registration and surveillance of congenital anomalies. (http://www. eurocat.ulster.ac.uk/surveillance/prevalencerates.html).

7. McKusick V. Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man. Online website: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim.

8. Jones KL. Smith’s Recognizable Patterns of Human Malformations, 5th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company, 1997.

9. Rankin J, Pattenden S, Abramsky L, Boyd P, Jordan H, Stone D, Vrijheid D, Wellesly D, Dolk H. Prevalence of congenital anomalies in five British regions, 1991-99. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2005; 90(5): F374-379.

10. International Clearinghouse for Birth Defects Surveillance and Research. ICBDSR Annual Report 2006. Introduction. Calculation of rate (http://www.icbdsr.org/ filebank/documents/Report2006.pdf).

11. EUROCAT. EUROCAT Annual Report to WHO 2005 (http://www.eurocat.ulster.ac.uk/pdf/EUROCAT-Annual-Report-2005-for-WHO.pdf).

12. Richards ID, Bentley HB, Glenny AM. A local congenital anomalies register: monitoring preventive interventions. J Public Health Med 1999; 21(1): 37-40.

13. Seto T, Nakagawa H, Morikawa Y, Nishijo M, Miura K, Kadoshima Y. Trend of congenital anomalies over 20 years ascertained by population-based monitoring in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. Congenit Anom (Kyoto) 2003; 43(4): 286-293.

14. Sipek A, Gregor V, Horacek J, Masatova D. Analysis of congenital defects contributing to perinatal mortality in Czech Republic. Ceska Gynekol 2003; 68(6): 389-394.

15. Dastgiri S, Stone DH, Le-Ha C, Gilmour WH. Prevalence and secular trend of congenital anomalies in Glasgow, UK. Arch Dis Child 2002; 86(4): 257-263.

16. Hobbs CA, Hopkins SE, Simmons CJ. Sources of variability in birth defects prevalence rates [abstract]. Teratology 2001; 64(suppl 1): S8-S13.

17. Loane M, Dolk H, Bradbury and a EUROCAT Working Group. Increasing prevalence of gastroschisis in Europe 1980-2002: a phenomenon restricted to younger mothers? Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol2007; 21(4): 363-369.

18. Werler MM, Sheehan JE, Mitchell AA. Association of vasoconstrictive exposure with risks of gastroschisis and small intestinal atresia. Epidemiology 2003; 14(3): 349-354.

19. Dastgiri S, Gilmour WH, Stone DH. Survival of children born with congenital anomalies. Arch Dis Child 2003; 88(5): 391-394.

20. Boyd PA, de Vigan C, Khsohnood B, Loane M, Garne E, Dolk H, EUROCAT Working Group. Survey of prenatal screening policies in Europe for structure malformations and chromosome anomalies, and their impact on detection and termination rates for neural tube defects and Down’s syndrome. BJOG 2008; 115(6): 689-696.

21. Jorde LB, Carey JC, Bamshad MJ, White RL. Clinical genetics and genetic counseling. In: Jorde LB, Carey JC, Bamshad MJ, White RL, Eds. Medical Genetics, 3rd ed. Missouri: Mosby, an affiliate of Elsevier 2003; 305-325.

22. Kalter H, Warkany J. Congenital malformation: etiological factors and their role in prevention. N Engl J Med 1983; 308(8): 424-431.

23. Turnpenny PD, Ellard S. Congenital abnormalities and dysmorphic syndromes. In: Turnpenny PD, Ellard S, Eds. Emery’s Elements of Medical Genetics, 12th ed. London: Churchill Livingstone 2005; 247-262.




Number 27
VOL. 27 (2), 2024
Number 27
VOL. 27 (1), 2024
Number 26
Number 26 VOL. 26(2), 2023 All in one
Number 26
VOL. 26(2), 2023
Number 26
VOL. 26, 2023 Supplement
Number 26
VOL. 26(1), 2023
Number 25
VOL. 25(2), 2022
Number 25
VOL. 25 (1), 2022
Number 24
VOL. 24(2), 2021
Number 24
VOL. 24(1), 2021
Number 23
VOL. 23(2), 2020
Number 22
VOL. 22(2), 2019
Number 22
VOL. 22(1), 2019
Number 22
VOL. 22, 2019 Supplement
Number 21
VOL. 21(2), 2018
Number 21
VOL. 21 (1), 2018
Number 21
VOL. 21, 2018 Supplement
Number 20
VOL. 20 (2), 2017
Number 20
VOL. 20 (1), 2017
Number 19
VOL. 19 (2), 2016
Number 19
VOL. 19 (1), 2016
Number 18
VOL. 18 (2), 2015
Number 18
VOL. 18 (1), 2015
Number 17
VOL. 17 (2), 2014
Number 17
VOL. 17 (1), 2014
Number 16
VOL. 16 (2), 2013
Number 16
VOL. 16 (1), 2013
Number 15
VOL. 15 (2), 2012
Number 15
VOL. 15, 2012 Supplement
Number 15
Vol. 15 (1), 2012
Number 14
14 - Vol. 14 (2), 2011
Number 14
The 9th Balkan Congress of Medical Genetics
Number 14
14 - Vol. 14 (1), 2011
Number 13
Vol. 13 (2), 2010
Number 13
Vol.13 (1), 2010
Number 12
Vol.12 (2), 2009
Number 12
Vol.12 (1), 2009
Number 11
Vol.11 (2),2008
Number 11
Vol.11 (1),2008
Number 10
Vol.10 (2), 2007
Number 10
10 (1),2007
Number 9
1&2, 2006
Number 9
3&4, 2006
Number 8
1&2, 2005
Number 8
3&4, 2004
Number 7
1&2, 2004
Number 6
3&4, 2003
Number 6
1&2, 2003
Number 5
3&4, 2002
Number 5
1&2, 2002
Number 4
Vol.3 (4), 2000
Number 4
Vol.2 (4), 1999
Number 4
Vol.1 (4), 1998
Number 4
3&4, 2001
Number 4
1&2, 2001
Number 3
Vol.3 (3), 2000
Number 3
Vol.2 (3), 1999
Number 3
Vol.1 (3), 1998
Number 2
Vol.3(2), 2000
Number 2
Vol.1 (2), 1998
Number 2
Vol.2 (2), 1999
Number 1
Vol.3 (1), 2000
Number 1
Vol.2 (1), 1999
Number 1
Vol.1 (1), 1998

 

 


 About the journal ::: Editorial ::: Subscription ::: Information for authors ::: Contact
 Copyright © Balkan Journal of Medical Genetics 2006